![]() ![]() It is known today as the Gospel of the Hebrews which the Nazarenes considered to be the true Gospel of Matthew. Around this time he had copied for him a Hebrew Gospel, of which fragments are preserved in his notes. He made his first attempt to learn Hebrew under the guidance of a converted Jew and he seems to have been in correspondence with Jewish Christians in Antioch. During this period, he seems to have found time for studying and writing. Seized with a desire for a life of ascetic penance, Jerome went for a time to the desert of Chalcis, to the southeast of Antioch, known as the "Syrian Thebaid" from the number of eremites inhabiting it. Jerome in the Desert, by Giovanni Bellini (1505) But again, as soon as you found yourself cautiously moving forward, the black night closed around and there came to my mind the line of Virgil, "Horror ubique animos, simul ipsa silentia terrent". Here and there the light, not entering in through windows, but filtering down from above through shafts, relieved the horror of the darkness. Often I would find myself entering those crypts, deep dug in the earth, with their walls on either side lined with the bodies of the dead, where everything was so dark that almost it seemed as though the Psalmist's words were fulfilled, Let them go down quick into Hell. This experience reminded him of the terrors of Hell: To appease his conscience, on Sundays he visited the sepulchers of the martyrs and the Apostles in the catacombs. Īs a student, Jerome engaged in the superficial escapades and sexual experimentation of students in Rome he indulged himself quite casually but he suffered terrible bouts of guilt afterwards. There he learned Latin and at least some Greek, though he probably did not yet acquire the familiarity with Greek literature that he later claimed to have acquired as a schoolboy. (This Bonosus may or may not have been the same Bonosus whom Jerome identifies as his friend who went to live as a hermit on an island in the Adriatic.) Jerome studied under the grammarian Aelius Donatus. He was not baptized until about 360–369 in Rome, where he had gone with his friend Bonosus of Sardica to pursue rhetorical and philosophical studies. He was of Illyrian ancestry, although whether he was able to speak the Illyrian language is a subject of controversy. His feast day is 30 September ( Gregorian calendar).Įusebius Sophronius Hieronymus was born at Stridon around 342–347 AD. ĭue to Jerome's work, he is recognised as a saint and Doctor of the Church by the Catholic Church, and as a saint in the Eastern Orthodox Church, the Lutheran Church, and the Anglican Communion. This focus stemmed from his close patron relationships with several prominent female ascetics who were members of affluent senatorial families. In many cases, he focused his attention on the lives of women and identified how a woman devoted to Jesus should live her life. Jerome was known for his teachings on Christian moral life, especially to those living in cosmopolitan centers such as Rome. His list of writings is extensive, and beside his biblical works, he wrote polemical and historical essays, always from a theologian's perspective. Jerome attempted to create a translation of the Old Testament based on a Hebrew version, rather than the Septuagint, as Latin Bible translations used to be performed before him. He is best known for his translation of the Bible into Latin (the translation that became known as the Vulgate) and his commentaries on the whole Bible. Jerome was born at Stridon, a village near Emona on the border of Dalmatia and Pannonia. 342-347 – 30 September 420), also known as Jerome of Stridon, was a Christian priest, confessor, theologian, and historian he is commonly known as Saint Jerome. Virtually all of subsequent Christian theology, including Catholic, Eastern Orthodox and some Protestant Lion, cardinal attire, cross, skull, trumpet, owl, books and writing materialĪrchaeologists archivists Bible scholars librarians libraries school children students translators Morong, Rizal Dalmatia Stridon (possibly Strido Dalmatiae, on the border of Dalmatia and Pannonia ģ0 September 420 (aged approximately 73–78) īasilica of Saint Mary Major, Rome, Italyģ0 September ( Latin Catholic Church), 15 June ( Eastern Orthodox Church) Painting of Saint Jerome by Jacques Blanchard (1632)
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |